The Islamic Revival
"Allah will raise at the head of each century, such people for this ummah as will revive its deen for it."
[Abu Dawud]
The process of revival (tajdeed) has been shouldered by many great personalities like 'Umar bin 'Abdul-Aziz, Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Imam as-Shafi'i, Imam al-Ghazzali, Salahuddin al-Ayyubi, Imam ibn Taymiyyah, Shah Waliullah, and others. The greatness of these personalities lies not only in the vastness of their knowledge but in the way that they applied both their mind and their knowledge to the prevailing situation of their age and then in the way that they strove to revive the deen (way of life).
So, they would examine the situation of the Muslims and then they would compare this situation with the demands of Islam and if they found any discrepancies then they would work on this particular weakness to make the situation fulfill the demands of Islam. Thus movements have arisen concentrating variously on jihad, morality, asceticism, prayers, politics, philosophy, belief and dedication to the Sunnah depending upon what was particularly lacking in the Muslims of that time.
It is obvious though, that today, we are not only lacking in just one aspect of Islam but rather, we are lacking in almost every aspect. This has been the natural conclusion of many of the century's great revivers. They maintain that today's comprehensive disease requires a comprehensive cure. Consequently, we have witnessed this century the emergence of Islamic movements in almost every country all essentially aiming to return mankind in a comprehensive manner back to the worship of Allah.
From Palestine to the Phillippines and from Tunisia to the Tajikistan, these movements are today one single global Islamic movement united by a common Cause and a common Struggle.
Source:
“The Islamic Revival: Al-Tajdeed Al-Islami” - Young Muslims UK